Oxalis corniculata

Oxalis corniculata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Oxalidales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Oxalidales

Familia: Oxalidaceae
Genus: Oxalis
Subgenus: O. subg. Oxalis
Sectio: O. sect. Corniculatae
Species: Oxalis corniculata

Name

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Oxalis corniculata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 435 (1753).

  • Type: Italy: From a wild source in Florence (“Florentia spunti,” as recorded by Burser),” Herb. Burser XVIII(2), fol. 60 (UPS-BURSER) (lectotype, Watson 1989; see Jarvis 2007: Photo in Watson 1989, p. 357, Fig. 7). The protologue notes "Habitat in Italia, Sicilia."

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Oxys corniculata (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 326 (1771).
    • Acetosella corniculata (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 90 (1891).
    • Xanthoxalis corniculata (L.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 667 (1903).
  • Heterotypic
    • Oxys lutea Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 60 (1779).
    • Oxalis repens Thunb., Oxalis: 16 (1781).
      • Oxalis corniculata var. repens (Thunb.) Zucc., Nachtr. Monogr. Amer. Oxalis: 54 (1831).
      • Xanthoxalis repens (Thunb.) Moldenke, Castanea 9: 42 (1944).
      • Xanthoxalis corniculata subsp. repens (Thunb.) Tzvelev, Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 9: 368 (1996).
    • Oxalis reptans Sol. ex G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr.: 90 (1786).
    • Oxalis lujula Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 21 (1790).
    • Oxalis recisa Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 21 (1790).
    • Oxalis pusilla Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 243 (1794).
    • Oxalis villosa M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 355 (1808).
      • Oxalis corniculata var. villosa (M.Bieb.) Hohen., Enum. Pl. Talysch: 395 (1837).
      • Acetosella corniculata var. villosa (M.Bieb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 90 (1891).
    • Oxalis pubescens Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 558 (1812).
    • Oxalis furcata Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 527 (1821).
    • Oxalis lutea Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 579 (1821).
    • Oxalis minima Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 579 (1821).
    • Oxalis lupulina Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 243 (1822).
    • Oxalis pilosiuscula Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 243 (1822).
      • Oxalis corniculata var. pilosiuscula (Kunth) Zucc., Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 158 (1823-1824 publ. 1825).
    • Oxalis albicans var. sericea DC., Prodr. 1: 693 (1824).
    • Oxalis glauca Raf. ex DC., Prodr. 1: 692 (1824).
    • Oxalis javanica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 243 (1825).
    • Oxalis monadelpha Roxb. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 142 (1834).
    • Oxalis jamaicensis Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 182 (1837).
    • Oxalis ciliifera A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 316 (1839).
    • Oxalis tenuicaulis A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 316 (1839).
    • Oxalis urvillei A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 315 (1839).
    • Oxalis humistrata Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 240 (1841).
    • Oxalis ceratilis E.Mey. in J.F.Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 72 (1843).
    • Oxalis radicosa A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 123 (1847).
      • Oxalis corniculata var. radicosa (A.Rich.) Roti Mich., Webbia 32: 428 (1978).
    • Oxalis herpestica Schltdl., Linnaea 27: 525 (1856).
      • Acetosella herpestica (Schltdl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 92 (1891).
    • Oxalis corniculata var. atropurpurea Planch., J. Gén. Hort. 12: 47 (1857).
    • Oxalis diffusa Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 136 (1857).
    • Oxalis corniculata var. pubescens Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.: 133 (1859).
    • Oxalis thunbergiana Montrouz., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 192 (1860).
    • Oxalis micrantha Bojer ex Progel in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 12(2): 493 (1877).
    • Oxalis simulans Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 112 (1883).
      • Acetosella simulans (Baker) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891).
    • Oxalis corniculata rubra G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 5: 540 (1888).
    • Acetosella corniculata var. subglabra Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 90 (1891).
    • Xanthoxalis langloisii Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 667 (1903).
      • Oxalis langloisii (Small) Fedde, Just's Bot. Jahresber. 32: 410 (1905).
      • Oxalis corniculata var. langloisii (Small) Wiegand, Rhodora 27: 121 (1925).
    • Oxalis grenadensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 233 (1912).
      • Xanthoxalis grenadensis (Urb.) Tzvelev ex Prob. & Sokolovsk., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 292 (1988).
    • Oxalis corniculata var. macrophylla Arsène ex R.Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 300 (1919).
    • Oxalis corniculata var. viscidula Wiegand, Rhodora 27: 121 (1925).
    • Oxalis norlindiana R.Knuth, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 279 (1927).
    • Oxalis steudeliana R.Knuth, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 275 (1927).
    • Oxalis trinidadensis R.Knuth, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 276 (1927).
      • Xanthoxalis trinidadensis (R.Knuth) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 176 (1973).
    • Oxalis corniculata var. corcovadensis R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 130: 151 (1930).
    • Oxalis foliosa Blatt., J. Indian Bot. Soc. 9: 203 (1930).
    • Oxalis meridensis Pittier, Trab. Mus. Comercial Venezuela 7: 311 (1930).
    • Oxalis boreaui P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 616 (1937).
    • Oxalis boridiensis R.Knuth, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 3 (1940).
    • Oxalis taiwanensis (Masam.) Masam., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 30: 339 (1940).
    • Oxalis uittienii J.T.Jansen, Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 54: 246 (1947).
    • Oxalis corniculata var. glabrocapsula Roti Mich., Webbia 32: 429 (1978).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira, Selvagens.
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Burkina, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, Zaire.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • ⧼Botswana, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.⧽
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • ⧼Ascension, St.Helena.⧽
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Rodrigues, Seychelles.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, South China Sea, Thailand.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Christmas Island.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Nauru, Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Cook Islands, Easter Islands, Marquesas, Pitcairn Islands, Society Islands, Tuamotu, Tubuai Islands.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands, Marianas.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile South, Desventurados Islands, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay.
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Crozet Islands, Kerguelen, Tristan da Cunha.
  • Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Tuinranksuring
العربية: أقصليس قريني
বাংলা: হলুদ আমরুল
čeština: šťavel růžkatý
Cymraeg: Suran orweddol
Deutsch: Gehörnter Sauerklee
English: creeping woodsorrell
فارسی: ترش واش
suomi: Tarhakäenkaali
français: Oxalis corniculé
हिन्दी: चांगेरी
hornjoserbsce: Mjechki nahlenc
magyar: Szürke madársóska
Bahasa Indonesia: Daun asam kecil
日本語: カタバミ(片喰), カタバミ, 片喰, サクショウソウ, 酢漿草, 七鳩酢草, かたばみ, 鳩酢草
한국어: 괭이밥
മലയാളം: പുളിയാരില, പുളിയാറൽ, പുളിയാറില
مازِرونی: ترش واش
नेपाली: चरीअमिलो
Nederlands: Gehoornde Klaverzuring
ଓଡ଼ିଆ: ଆମ୍ବିଳିତି
پنجابی: کھٹی بوٹی
português: erva-azeda, erva-azeda-de-folha-pequena, erva-azedinha, erva-canária, trevo-azedo, trevo-azedo-bastardo, trevo-azedo-da-índia, trevo-azedo-de-folhas-pequenas
Runa Simi: Ch'ullku, Ch’ullku
slovenčina: kysličkovec rožkatý
svenska: Blodoxalis
తెలుగు: పులిచింత, పులి చింత
ไทย: ส้มกบ
lea faka-Tonga: Kihikihi
Tiếng Việt: Chua me đất hoa vàng, Chua me, Chua me ba chìa, Me đất nhỏ, Rau chua me
中文: 酢漿草, 酢浆草
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